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Hello readers,

Happy New Year, and welcome back for 2026. I hope everyone had a wonderful and restful holiday season.

While I was off (from writing) for a few weeks, the reading and learning didn’t stop. Now it’s time to get back to work. I hope you’re as fired up as I am for an exciting year ahead. Apologies in advance for the long intro.

To begin, my framing for 2026 is this: we are now entering a tokenization supercyle that will redefine how we own and trade assets.

I also hold a strong conviction that ALL of finance and global commerce will one day run completely on blockchains - which makes it impossible to ignore how significant this will be for the world’s largest asset class.

The infrastructure is consolidating faster than most developers and asset owners exploring real estate tokenization realize.

This week’s ReFi Brief will give you evidence of vertically integrated platforms emerging in both Singapore and the US, while regulators and major banks signal readiness for 2026.

The question is, will your structuring and custody choices be compatible with these distribution channels when they activate?

Without further ado, let’s hop into the first brief of 2026.

In this weeks ReFi Brief:

  • The Big Read: Why Tokenizing Franchise Rights Could Unlock Pre-Construction Capital

  • NANT consolidates US issuance-to-trading stack

  • SEC Innovation Exemption Expected to Launch

  • Morgan Stanley plans tokenized asset wallet

THE BIG READ

Why Tokenizing Franchise Rights Could Unlock Pre-Construction Capital

Singapore-regulated infrastructure provider Chintai Network Services and the Maluku Archipelago Joint Venture (a collaboration between Canada’s DeepGreenX Group (DGX) and Forest First International (FFI)) have announced a strategic partnership to tokenize development rights across 1,000 islands in Eastern Indonesia - one of world’s larger resource development and related infrastructure projects

The headline figure is $28 billion; the structure is a 60-year franchise agreement covering sustainable tourism, tidal power, and carbon credit revenues.

For developers holding long-term land banks, options, or concession agreements, this deal offers a template for monetizing future cash flows before vertical construction begins.

Let’s take a closer look.

What exactly is being tokenized here?

The asset is not physical land. Forest First International, a partner within the joint venture, holds a 60-year exclusive franchise right granted by a local landowners’ alliance covering approximately 710,000 square kilometers.

Map of the Maluku Islands. Image Source: Wikipedia, Google Maps via Asia Times

The $MLKU token represents a claim on projected revenues from eco-tourism, renewable energy, and carbon credits rather than a static equity stake in a property-holding SPV.

The valuation methodology, the $28 billion figure highlighted, was validated by Frost & Sullivan. The reliance on a recognized consultancy creates a bridge of institutional trust that would be absent from a self-assessed figure.

As a developer considering similar structures, I would consider how tier-one third-party validation may not be optional; but a mandatory credibility threshold that separates institutional capital formation from marketing.

How does the liquidity mechanism work?

Traditional infrastructure funds lock capital for seven to ten years with minimal secondary options. Chintai, a leading one-stop solution for modernising capital markets, holds the RMO license that authorizes it to operate a commercial market for trading digital securities.

After any lock-up period tied to development milestones, token holders can trade on the Chintai venue rather than waiting for a fund wind-down or asset sale.

This workflow shift is significant. Developers issuing under this model can offer investors a path to exit positions as projects de-risk over time.

The structure also incorporates milestone-based escrow, meaning funds release only when predefined triggers are met. That replaces the manual back-and-forth of construction draws with programmable release conditions.

Constraints worth noting

The $28 billion is gross development value over 60 years, not capital raised. The actual private placement amount is undisclosed.

Cross-border enforcement between Singaporean token holders and Indonesian concession rights is legally untested.

Whilst tokenization of the development rights and not property rights is what makes this deal feasible, the estimated value embedded in those rights is where the source of financing lies. Liquidity depth will depend on committed market makers.

What this means for asset developers and owners

If you hold valuable but illiquid rights, whether options, leases, or franchises, this structure suggests a path to capitalize them before breaking ground.

The jurisdictional strategy is notable: issuing under Singapore’s clear digital asset framework for assets located elsewhere.

The regulatory template Chintai provides here is the receipt that matters most. Whether the MAJV deal itself succeeds operationally is separate from what it demonstrates about structure.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

I’m looking forward to doing a full case study on this.

TM

TOGETHER WITH ONCHAIN REAL ESTATE

The Brief: Onchain Real Estate (formerly Stake Real Estate) brings together the world’s leading real estate players and top blockchain companies to accelerate the adoption of onchain capital assets.

As the flagship global gathering for tokenized real estate, it’s built for decision-makers driving innovation, forging partnerships, and executing real-world strategies that connect the built environment with the blockchain economy.

Let’s meet on 28 April 2026 in Dubai

Who is attending?

  • Real Estate Developers & Institutional Owners

  • Asset Managers, Funds & Institutional Investors

  • Tokenization Platforms & Infrastructure Providers

  • Blockchain, RWA & DeFi Ecosystem Leaders

The Onchain Real Estate Summit is designed to spark meaningful connections and drive forward-looking partnerships whether you're exploring tokenization, bridging traditional and digital markets, or expanding your global footprint.

THE WEEK IN BRIEF

Image Source: CoinTrust

The Brief: NANT Global Finance, Inc. backed by biotech billionaire Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong, has acquired 100% of Horizon Globex (Upstream Exchange), BlockAgent, and Equity Stock Transfer while pending FINRA approval for Arkonis Capital (SEC-registered ATS).

The consolidation creates vertically integrated infrastructure spanning issuance, transfer agency, and secondary trading under one roof.

The Details:

  • Arkonis Capital operates as an SEC-registered Alternative Trading System for US accredited investors, while Upstream provides global retail access via MERJ Exchange with 20-hour daily trading and T+0 settlement (instant conversion).

  • The architecture synchronizes blockchain token records with SEC-recognized transfer agent books through Equity Stock Transfer, eliminating the reconciliation lag that plagues non-integrated models where digital and legal ownership records operate separately.

  • US persons are currently blocked from Upstream trading, making the entire domestic strategy dependent on Arkonis activation; Horizon Globex previously received an FDIC cease and desist regarding misleading deposit insurance claims.

What This Means: This applies to developers pursuing Regulation A+ offerings in the $20 million to $75 million range who want access to both US accredited and global retail capital pools.

The dual-listing capability represents meaningful distribution expansion compared to US-only raises, and the instant settlement improves liquidity management for secondary sales.

Take note that the core US venue remains pending FINRA approval, so the domestic leg of this strategy is not yet operational despite the infrastructure being assembled.

GO ONCHAIN WITH LIBELIT

The Brief: Libelit is an innovative lending platform, providing real estate developers with fast loans.

The Details:

  • The traditional financing model for real estate development is fragmented, slow, and inefficient. Leaving both developers and investors frustrated.

    Fragmented: Sourced from multiple banks and private investors.

    Slow: Developers often wait six months or more to secure funding.

    Illiquid: Investors’ capital remains locked for years until the project is completed.

  • Libelit provides a platform where construction developers can easily connect with investors, showcase their projects, and manage construction funds efficiently.

  • By leveraging loan tokenisation, AI-assisted risk evaluation, and real-time investment progress reports, Libelit seeks to enhance efficiency, transparency, and connectivity between developers and investors.

Image Source: SEC.gov

The Brief: SEC Chair Paul Atkins announced in December 2025 that the Innovation Exemption under Project Crypto would roll out in January 2026.

The framework would create a federal regulatory sandbox allowing eligible firms to issue tokenized securities without full SEC registration, subject to caps on investor participation and assets under management. No official rule text or launch confirmation has been published as of this writing.

The Details:

  • The exemption operates as a principles-based sandbox requiring verified investor pools through KYC whitelisting, likely limited to accredited investors or capped sophisticated retail participation, with regular reporting on performance and risk events.

  • Issuers would be able to test tokenization with real capital and investors at reduced upfront legal cost compared to full Regulation A+ or S-1 filings, with successful pilots expected to transition to full registration upon hitting sandbox caps.

  • Specific AUM caps and investor limits remain undefined pending final rule text; the SEC retains authority to revoke the exemption at any point, and federal exemption does not automatically preempt state Blue Sky laws.

What This Means: This is of interest if you are looking to pilot single-asset tokenization without committing six figures to legal fees before validating market demand.

Chair Atkins specifically cited ERC-3643 as the type of compliant token standard that fits the exemption framework, signaling that permissioned infrastructure with built-in identity verification is the expected approach.

The sandbox is designed as a bridge to full registration rather than a permanent alternative. Monitor SEC.gov for the official rule text before assuming the exemption is operational.

Image Source: CoinMarketCap

The Brief: Morgan Stanley will launch a proprietary digital wallet in the second half of 2026 supporting tokenized real estate alongside cryptocurrencies and traditional securities.

The bank has partnered with Zero Hash, which has settled over $45 billion in transaction volume, to provide underlying custody, liquidity, and settlement infrastructure.

The Details:

  • The wallet integrates with E-Trade and Morgan Stanley Wealth Management accounts, bringing tokenized assets into the same interface where clients manage mutual funds and cash positions with consolidated tax reporting and performance tracking.

  • Zero Hash provides institutional-grade Multi-Party Computation custody that splits private keys across multiple shards, satisfying qualified custody requirements while enabling closed-loop liquidity among Morgan Stanley clients.

  • Asset selection criteria remain undisclosed; it is unknown whether Morgan Stanley will support third-party tokenized real estate issuances or restrict the wallet to proprietary MSIM products.

What This Means: Are you looking into building tokenization stacks and want eventual distribution through major wealth management channels?

Then the strategic signal here is clear: if your token cannot be custodied by institutional providers like Zero Hash, Fireblocks, or BitGo, it will not reach this distribution tier.

BRIEF X SIGNALS


📄 @Reental_co: Operates tokenized real estate under Spain’s new legal framework.

🏦 @RWA_LTD: Vince Trust expands tokenized real estate portfolio across Europe and North America.

🔗 @chainlink: Highlights onchain verification for tokenized real estate ownership.

📈 @valentin_enflux: Polymarket launches housing prediction markets with Parcl indices.

🏗️ @Gennycruz_: Blocksquare shifts to scaled tokenized real estate marketplaces.

EXPERT TAKEAWAY

Can Tokenization Finally Unlock Liquidity For Non-Traded REITS?

Bill Papp, CEO of Polymesh, explains how bringing a non-traded REIT on-chain can create controlled secondary liquidity, and points to a recent apartment-complex tokenization as momentum.

Filmed at the 2025 Onchain Real Estate Summit

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